According to the latest data, liver cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide
NTD are major birth defects that occur when the neural tube fails to close properly in the first four weeks of gestation, leading to death of the fetus or newborn, or to various disabilities involving the spinal cord, the most common form of which is spina bifida
Health status considerations: Generally healthy adults with physician clearance, individuals without contraindications (pregnancy, active malignancy, severe organ disease), those willing to commit to proper administration protocols and monitoring, and patients who understand the research-purposes-only status and informed consent requirements
By reducing infection risks, particularly in orthopedic surgery, it could improve outcomes, lower complications, and make surgery safer for high-risk patients (11)